Create Multi Stage Pipeline Structure with GitHub Actions - The Layout - Mapping Azure DevOps Multi-Stage Pipelines to GitHub Actions - Part 2

 In "Mapping Azure DevOps Multi-Stage Pipelines to GitHub Actions - Part 1" we have discussed the limitation of GitHub action workflows compared to Azure DevOps pipelines. Further, we have compared the features and possible mappings. In this post, let's try how we can create GitHub workflow structure to make it similar to Azure DevOps pipeline shown in "Mapping Azure DevOps Multi-Stage Pipelines to GitHub Actions - Part 1".

The code for workflows can be structured as shown below for the piline requirement discussed in "Mapping Azure DevOps Multi-Stage Pipelines to GitHub Actions - Part 1". Note that we have seperated folder structure for job actions and step actions to organize the code properly in a manageable way. However, both are really composite actions in GitHub. Each action name is setup using a folder name as it must be action.yml or action.yaml for actions.

Fix Keda Upgrade on AKS with Helm Fail Due to Field Ownership Conflicts

 AKS runs an internal mutating component called the admissionsenforcer (part of the AKS-managed "admissions enforcer" / addon-manager). After KEDA's ValidatingWebhookConfiguration (keda-admission) is created, AKS automatically injects a namespaceSelector into every webhook entry to exclude AKS control-plane / managed namespaces (so KEDA's webhooks never intercept system pods). When it does this, it takes Server-Side Apply (SSA) field ownership of those namespaceSelector fields under the field manager named admissionsenforcer. 

So after the first deploy:

• keda-admission webhook exists
• AKS has mutated .webhooks[*].namespaceSelector and now owns those fields

In the second deploy, the KEDA chart  tries to re-apply the same ValidatingWebhookConfiguration with the field manager helm. SSA detects that helm wants to set fields already owned by admissionsenforcer → field ownership conflict:

Mapping Azure DevOps Multi-Stage Pipelines to GitHub Actions - Part 1

 Migrating from Azure DevOps to GitHub Actions is mostly about rethinking stages → jobs, and stage dependencies → job dependencies (needs) while keeping environments and deployment isolation intact. This is a bit challanging task as GitHub actions does not support independant varaible groups and environments as in Azure DevOps. In this post let's look at  how a classic multi-stage deployment flow can be represented cleanly in GitHub Actions.

The Source Azure DevOps pipline can be a single env deployment such as below.

Monitor and Profile Memory Usage in a Running .NET Linux Pod in AKS

 Sometimes we need to understand what causes high memeory usages or if any memory leaks in our application setup. When we see pod memeory is not reclaimed for longer intervals, analyzing the usage and diagnosing where exactly is the problem would be useful to fix the issues. Such profiling of memeory, we should be able to do in a running container inside a pod to understand the full details. Let's look at step by step how to profile and monitor memory usage in a .NET app running in a Linux pod in AKS.

Expectaion is to have the ability to monitor live counters as shown below.

Update Deployment Resource Allocation in AKS with Kubectl

 Sometimes we might have to update resource allocations (memory and CPU) in AKS deployed apps without full redeployment. In such cases we can easly use kubectl to patch the deployment so it increase or reduce resources as we need it and gradually apply to running pods by restartting them gracefully. Let's see how.

Handle Nginx Gateway Certificate Refresh While Inplace Upgrade in AKS

 In the post "High Availability Deployment of Nginx Gateway Fabric Replacing Retired Ingress Nginx in AKS - Part 2 - Deploy Nginx-Gateway-Fabric" we hav discussed how to get nginx gateway setup in AKS. This approach works fine for the first install and if you are using true blue green with a fresh AKS cluster. However, when we use componenets such as elastic search  on AKS (which we will discuss in future posts how to setup elastc search on AKS) ,we have to use inplace AKS upgrades, with new node pools in same cluster, as we want to persist the data on elastic. In such inplace AKS upgrade requirements we will have to upgrade cert manager and nginx gateway as well inplace. When we try to do such upgrades to cert-manager and nginx gateway we are running into a issue as decribed below.

The Issue

Immediately after the upgrade or after a time interval, the dataplane pods of nginx gteway will run into a high CPU situation and will try to create pods. These pods will not be able to start properly as it they will not be able to validate the certificates generated. Ideally this situation should have been handled by the control plane (operator) of niginx gateway. however, it does not do that properly.

Adding SnippetsFIlter to HTTPRoute in Nginx Gateway to Implement Proxy Annotations of Retired Ingress Nginx

 We have discussed "Setup Nginx-Gateway Routes and Create Gateway Policies to Map with Ingress Nginx Annotations" in a previous post. However, we have not setup all that were previously set via ingress-nginx annotations, and only partial setup was made using ClientSettingsPolicy and UpstreamSettingsPolicy. Some proxy annotations that we used with ingress-nginx can only be setup by using a SnippetsFilter. 

Such SnippetsFilter is shown below for example.

High Availability Deployment of Nginx Gateway Fabric Replacing Retired Ingress Nginx in AKS - Part 5 - Cleanup Ingress-Nginx from the AKS Cluster

 We have switched traffic from ingress-nginx to nginx-gateway as discussed in the previous blog. The next step is to gent ingress-nginx setup cleaned up from AKS env. This can be done manually. However, when there are mutiple production regions deployed with same deployment, it is easier if we programatically remove all ingress-nginx related routing and setupp, so it can be deployed to all production environments, same way, without issues.

The expectation is to get ingrss nginx removed, and the namespace ingress-nginx also cleaned up from the AKS cluster. Therefore, we can remove the namespace creation yaml as shown below.